словообразование 1( сущ)

№1

1. 1 Emergency help is needed for............. (survival) of the earth­quake.
2. 2 The furniture had been left by the previous.. (occupy).
3. 3Without ..........  (warn), the soldiers started firing into the  crowd.
4.   The .................  (govern) are planning further cuts in public spending.
5. 5  She put her.................. (succeed) down to good luck.
6. 6  My proposition, I assure you, would be to our mutual...        (beneficial).
7. 7 The............ (die) of his mother came as a tremendous shock.
8. 8We don't remember it until we say hello to the ....:.. (mech­anism) in charge.
9. 9Your................... (threaten) don't scare me.
10. Newspaper.................. (intruder) into private life should be stopped.
11. 1  A man hailed as a...... . (heroism) for fifty years has been un­masked as a  (treachery).
12. 1  (ashamed) on you!
13. 1  He didn't even have the............. (courteous) to answer my let­ter.
14. 1  It's an evident ................ (refuse) to abandon nuclear arms  development.
15. 1  (Consumption) will soon be paying higher air­fares.
16. 1  He argued that the.................... (reproachful) were unfair.
17. 1  People on a high................... (come) should pay more tax.
18. 1  Application for..................... (admit) to this course should be made directly to the University.
19. 1  Hunting is his greatest................... (joy)
20. 2 The thing I hate most about him is his................... (selfish).
21. 2  (Office) are fearful that the demonstration will cause new    (violent).
22. 2  She lost a lot of............... (bleed) in the accident.
23. 2 The refugees believe that their lives are in. :.......... (endan­gered).
24. 2 (Invasion) ransacked the town.
25. 2  I don't understand what a wedding.................. (rehearse) is,

вариант 3

Раздел 2. (задания по чтению)

ВЗ

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между заго­ловками 1 — 8 и текстами А — G. Запишите свои ответы в табли­цу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.  Period of instability         5. Straggle for the crown

2.   A job for life                    6. Difficult choice

3.   Breaking the tradition      7. Early years of the Queen

4.   Regular Duties                 8. Two Brothers

A.              For more than a thousand years Britain has always had kings or queens except for the ten years between 1649 and 1659. Elizabeth II calls the Windsor family a 'firm'. She thinks of it as a business rather than a family. And the main business of the royal family is... well, probably being royal. And they are paid for it. The Queen is one of the richest women in the world and yet she gets about 8 million pounds a year to be queen. But many people agree that she does her job well and she deserves her salary.

B.  There are hundreds of traditional ceremonies which the Queen has to keep — the Queen's Speech at the State Opening of Parliament, 'Maundy money' (the tradition which is almost seven hundred years old) on the Thursday before Easter Sunday, Royal garden parties at Buckingham Palace. Besides, every day the Queen reads official papers from the government and once a week has a meeting with the Prime Minister.

C.   When Elizabeth was bom nobody knew she would be a queen. Her grandfather, King George V, had six children. His eldest son, Edward, was the next in line to be king and Elizabeth's father, Albert, was only second child. Edward lived a good time. He enjoyed women, drank a lot, spent money, liked fashionable clothes. Albert, or Bertie, as his friends called him, was shy, he stammered, and all his life it was difficult for him to make speeches.

D.  As Albert did not expect to become king, he chose the Navy. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret. The family lived in a house on Piccadilly with twenty five bedrooms, a library and a room for dances and parties. The girls had a private teacher, they also studied music, dancing, and art. As a child Elizabeth was nicknames Lilibet — because that was the way she pronounced her name.

E.   In 1936 King George died. When his coffin with the crown on the top of it was carried through the streets on a horse-drawn carriage, the crown fell. Many people thought it was a bad sign. Indeed, 1936 became the 'year of three kings'. In January, after his father's death, Edward became king. In December he refused from the throne and his younger brother, Bertie took his place.

F.  Many people think that this is one of the most romantic love stories of our century. Handsome and popular king Edward-was in love with an American woman Wallis Simpson and he wanted to marry her. But Wallis divorced — twice! The royal family did not like her, the government was against this marriage, so was the Church. And Edward preferred Wallis to the crown. They got married and lived in Paris for most^ their lives.

G.   Elizabeth was only twenty-five when she became Queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Like other kings and queens since 1066, she came to Westminster Abbey for the coronation in the royal carriage with its fine horses. But, unlike other kings before her, she wanted the ceremony to be on television. The church and the government didn't welcome the idea. But Elizabeth won. The whole country watched how the heavy gold crown was placed on the young Queen's head.

Текст	A	В	С	D	E	F	G
Утверждение

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А7 — А14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положи- тельного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated).   

A legend

A very long time ago, before there was no sun or moon or stars, the great god Viracocha created the world. First he made light and from it he created the sun, moon and stars. After this he carved human figures out of stone. Then he breathed life into them. He made animals too and gave them life, but the people Were most special to him. Before leaving them on the shores of Titicaca he told them, 'Never forget me, worship me always.' But they forgot.

Viracocha created other gods to watch over the people. Inti Illapa, the thunder god, sent down rain to make the land rich. Huallallo, the god of fire, and Pariacaca, the god of water, kept the earth warm. But they were always fighting one another, so the land was either too hot or too cold.

Then the great sun god Inti looked down upon the wild people of the earth, who lived in caves and ate roots and berries. He felt sorry for them. He decided to send one of his sons, Ayar Manco, to teach the wild people how to make tools, farm the land and build places to live.

'I have a task foryou,' he said to his son. 'Look at these people, wild people on earth. You must help them build a great city where they can live together and prosper', the sun god said.       ,

Then he gave his son a golden rod (прут). 'Take this with you,' he said. 'When the rod sinks easily into the soil, that's the right place to build their city.'

So Ayar Manco set off, wearing his golden robes and beautiful jewels. When he arrived at Lake Titicaca, the wild people were amazed. They knelt down to worship their new god.

'Follow me,' he told them. 'I'll lead you to a new and better life.' Ayar Manco looked for a good place to build the city for many days. Every day the wild people watched as he tried to push the golden rod into the soil. But he had no success. Ayar Manco was beginning to lose hope. At last he arrived at a beautiful place situated high in the mountains. Here the golden rod sank easily into the rich soil.

So they started building but work was almost impossible because a very strong wind was blowing. Ayar Manco managed to catch the wind in a cave, rolling a very large rock across the entrance.

But soon Ayar Manco's brother arrived and saw that the wind was locked in the cave. He was angry.

'How could you do this to my friend!' he cried and promised to free the wind at sunset.

Ayar Manco knew that it was impossible to finish building the whole city before sunset, so he made another plan. He caught the sub as it passed over the mountains and tied it to a rock so that it couldn't set. Ayar Manco didn't let the sun and wind go until the very last stone was laid in the city.

And that was how Cuzcb, the first city of the Incas, was built. Ayar Manco decided to stay among the people. He changed his name to Manco Capac and became the first ruler of the powerful Incan Empire.

| A7 | According to the legend the great god Viracocha created people out of light.

l)True                                2) False                    3) Not stated

[ A8 I Other gods created by Viracocha could not live in peace.

l)True                                2) False                    3) Not stated

| A9 | Ayar Manco was the youngest of the god's three sons.

l)True                                2) False                    3) Not stated

|A10| At first people did not want to follow Ayar Manco.

l)True                                2) False                    3) Not stated

| А111 It took Ayar Manco much time to find a proper place for building.

 l)True                               2) False              . 3) Not stated

|A12[ A very bad weather was a big problem for building.

l)True                                2) False                    3) Not stated

| A131 Ayar Manco's brother helped him to control natural conditions.

 I ) True                             2) False                    3) Not stated

| A141 Ayar Manco stayed among the people because he fett in love with a woman.

l)True                                2) False ,                  3) Not stated

Раздел 3. (задания по грамматике и лексике)________________

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, на­печатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных но­мерами В4 — В12 так, чтобы они грамматически соответство­вали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными сло­вами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В4 — В12.

                             We were in Alabama — Bill Driscoll and me —

                            when this kidnapping idea came to us.

                    B4   It was a crazy idea, but we______it at that time.                              NOT REALIZE

                           There was a town down there, as flat as a cake,

                    B5   And_           ___Summit, of course. The inhabitants                               CALL

   

                         of the town didn't look dangerous at all. Bill and

                            I had a joint capital of about six hundred dollars,

                            and we needed just two thousand dollars

                 B6    ______          for our little secret plan in Illinois.                                MANY

                           'Summit is a good place for kidnapping,' I said.

                          "Parents love their children in small towns.

                  B7     And there________. no curious journalists.'                          BE

                             We knew that Summit couldn't get after us with

                     B8      Anything_________than policemen and maybe                          STRONG

                              some bloodhounds. So, the idea looked good.

                     B9     We____   for our victim the only child of an im-                     CHOOSE

­                              portant man named Ebenezer Dorset. The kid

                             was a boy of ten with red freckles and red hair.

                              Bill and I decided

                  В10          that Ebenezer Dorset_______ the ransom of two                       PAY

                    thousand dollars for his son.

                    One evening after sundown, we passed by the

                     Dorsets' house with a horse and buggy. ¹

     B11        The kid was in the street,            _________stones at a kit­ten.              THROW

                   'Hey, little boy!' said Bill.

       B12      '___ you  a bag of candy and a nice   ride?'                              WANT

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, на­печатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных но­мерами В13 — В18 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски по­лученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В13 — B18

           B13      These days, more and more young people have __________,          FINANCE

           B14     problems. In the UK about one_____of young people aged between THREE

                       18 and 24 say that they have problems with money.

                      University students often have big debts. The reason for this

                       is that it is very expensive to pay for university courses. It can cost

                      about £20,000 to complete a university degree.

          B15       This means that students need to find __________                            PAY

          B16      work ____________, so that they can re-pay the money                    IMMEDIATE

                       that they have borrowed.

                        It is often very easy for young people to borrow  money from banks.

         B17         This is why it has become_____ for many                                          NORM

                       young people to live in debt.

         B18       But it is _______to think that being in debt is nor-                               DANGER

                       mal. If you can't repay the debt, you will soon be in big trouble.

                      As the writer Charles Dickens wrote, people who are always in debt,

                       often have very miser­able lives.

Раздел 4. (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание С1 используйте отдельный чистый лист. При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на отдельном листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учиты­ваться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём — не оцениваются.,               

| CI |You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Alice.

... I’m so impressed! Last weekend we had a meeting with the famous writer Joanne Rowling. She visited our school and we could ask her questions about her books. I’ve read the last book about Harry Potter recently. У enjoyed it very much!

Have you read any books by J. Rowling? What was the last book you read? Did you like it?

            Alice.

Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100 - 120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

                         

Вариант 2

Раздел 2. (задания по чтению)

ВЗ

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между заго­ловками 1 — 8 и текстами А — G. Запишите свои ответы в табли­цу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1.  An unusual kind of transport                                            5. Natural disasters

2.   The road above water                                                       6. Striving for the sky

3.   Now this place is quite safe                                              7. An incredible growth

4.   The best place to visit with children                              . 8. A precious find

Welcome to San Francisco

A.  San Francisco was born as a result of the Gold Rush. In 1848 a man named James Wilson Marshall suddenly saw something bright and yellow in a river not far from his house. Looking more carefully he discovered small pieces of gold. Word of this discovery got around, and a few months later, the whole world knew about the hidden gold of California. Very soon thousands of people — 'forty-niners', as they were called — were on the way to California.

B.  Those forty-niners who went to California by ships passed through San Francisco. Many of them returned to San Francisco with or without gold. By the end of 1849, San Francisco was unrecognizable. Before the Gold Rush it was a settlement of 200 people. By the summer of 1849, there were 5,000, and by 1850 the number had risen to 25,000. Eight years later it was a city of 50,000!

C.  In 1906, there was a terrible earthquake in San Francisco. It destroyed about 5,000 buildings immediately. Most of the other buildings in the city burnt down in the great fire that followed it. Many people died or lost their homes. It took 9 years to rebuild the city. There was another big earthquake in San Francisco in 1989 and everyone knows that one day, perhaps very soon, there will be another. But people continue living in San Francisco because life there is fun.

D.  San Francisco is a city of hills — Nob Hill, Russian Hill, Pacific Heights, Telegraph Hill... In fact, San Francisco has 43 hills! So if you live in San Francisco, you have plenty of exercise! The views from the hills are very beautiful. One of the best places to see nearly all of the city is from the top of Twin Peaks, the city's second and third highest hills. Another great place to see the city is from Coit Tower on Telegraph Hill.

E.  San Francisco is famous for its cable cars. The first car climbed up Nob Hill in 1843. It was driven by Andrew Hallidie, an engineer from Britain who built it. Soon there were more and more cable cars in San Francisco. Cable cars run along three different routes every ten minutes. They begin working at 6 o'clock in the morning and continue until 12 : 30 night. There is an interesting Cable Car Museum at 120 Mason Street.

F.  The symbol of San Francisco is the famous Golden Gate Bridge. You can see it in many photos, posters and postcards of the city. This beautiful orange suspension bridge is 1280 metres long and is one of the longest bridges in the world. 100,000 cars travel across it every day. You can cross the bridge by car or by bike. Many people want to walk across the Golden Gate Bridge. Indeed, this is a wonderful experience. You can see the Pacific Ocean on one side and the San Francisco Bay on the other.

G. If you are on the Golden Gate Bridge and it isn't foggy, you can enjoy a great view of the city skyline and also see Alcatraz, a famous American prison. Until 1963, the island of Alcatraz was a maximum-security prison, holding famous crime bosses such as A1 Capone. Prisoners once named the Alcatraz's corridors after famous American streets (New York's Broadway or Park Avenue, Los Angeles' Sunset Boulevard, etc.). Now it's a museum. About 1.5 million tourists visit it each year. You can see real cells (luckily, without dangerous criminals).

Текст	A	В	С	D	E	F	G
Утверждение

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утвер­ждений А7 — А14 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положи- тельного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). 

Walter Disney was born on the 5^th of December, 1901, in Chicago. At that time Chicago was a very dangerous place to live in, and the family moved to the country where they bought a small farm.

Living on the farm was the happiest time in Walt's life and it greatly influenced his interests. He loved animals and could spend hours watching their habits. He even brought up a piglet. His name was Skinny and he followed Walt wherever he went.

At that time he started drawing. His parents often bought him albums for drawing and colour pencils. But one of Disney's first pictures was made in coal on a white wall of their recently painted house when his parents were away.

When Walt was 10 years old, the Disneys moved to Kansas City. Walt and his brother Roy helped their father in his new business. They had to get up at half past three in the morning to deliver morning newspapers and not to be late for school. Soon nineteen-year-old Roy got tired of it and decided to live and work on his uncle's farm. So Walt had to deliver the newspapers himself. On Saturday mornings he took classes at the Kansas City Art Institute.

Walt wanted to become an artist, but after the USA joined World War I in April 1917, he volunteered as a Red Cross ambulance driver in France. He was seventeen when he returned home and got a job in an art studio in Kansas City. Later Disney made animated commercials at tbe Kansas City Advertising Company. He was so successful that he decided to found his own cartoon company.

With the help of a few young animators Disney made several six-minute films showing famous fairy-tales Cinderella, Little Red Riding-Hood and some others. The twenty-year-old president of the new company thought these films would be a success and he would make a fortune. But the cartoons were not profitable, and soon Walt went bankrupt.

And still Disney was not going to give up. He decided to try his luck in Hollywood, and in 1923, with forty dollars in his pockets, Walt went to Los Angeles. That year Walt and his brother Roy founded their own cartoon company in Hollywood and made a series of cartoons called Alice in Cartoon- land. These cartoons combined a 'live' Alice with cartoon characters.

As they didn't have enough money to pay the assistants, Walt had to do everything — he was a playwright, a director, an animator.

Alice in Cartoonland was very successful and Walt decided to move on. He invented a hero for his new series — a rabbit. Everybody liked Rabbit Oswald and Disney went to New York to make new plans. But a small line in the contract with Walt's New York distributor ruined everything. It turned out that the owner of Oswald was the distributor and he did not let Walter make any more cartoons with Oswald!

Disney was thinking about a new hero that would be better than Rabbit Oswald. When Walt was a boy he had a mouse called Mortimer, and Walt used to give him pieces of cheese. 'A

mouse as a new cartoon hero seems a good idea', thought Disney. This is how Mickey Mouse was born.

(Speak Out)

A7 Disney's family moved to the country because Chicago wasn't a safe place to live in.

1) True                               2) False                    3) Not stated

A8 | Living on the farm Walt spent much time reading books about animals.

 l)True         2) False           3) Not stated

А9 When Walt drew a picture with coal on the wall, his parents got angry with him.       

l)True                                 2) False                     3jW stated

A10 Walt had to get up very early in the morning to help his uncle on the

farm.

1) True                               2) False                     3) Not stated

[All | World War I did not touch upon Walt Disney's life.

l)True                                 2) False                     3) Not stated

|A12| Disney's first cartoons didn't make him a fortune.

l)True                                 2) False                     3) Not stated

|А13| At the beginning of his career Disney could afford to hire neither a playwright nor any other assistants.

l)True                                 2) False                     3) Not stated

A14| When Walt was prohibited to make another cartoons with Rabbit Oswald, he decided to leave New-York.

Раздел 3. (задания по грамматике и лексике)_

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, на­печатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных но­мерами В4 — В12 так, чтобы они грамматически соответство­вали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными сло­вами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В4 — В12.

       The next day Betty arrived at the hotel to find

       that Billy had gone on a picnic with Dolores and            

       her friends. 'It's quite all right, Mrs. Black,' she said.

B4      'It______ . But I think — all the same — that                  NOT MATTER

           we'd better call the whole thing off.' She slipped

           from her finger the engagement ring that

В5      Billy __________her.     '                                                  GIVE

                                                            

B6”   _____ you.______ him back this, Mrs. Black?              GIVE

      And tell him it's all right — not to worry...' '

            Betty, dear, don't! He does love you — really.

 В7    'It looks like,_____________ it?' said the girl with a       DO

          short laugh. 'No — I've got some pride. Tell him

          everything's all right and that I — I wish him luck.'

В8       When Billy returned at sunset he _ . by the storm            GREET

           He flushed a little at the sight of his ring.

           'So that's how she feels, is it? Well, probably it's

В9       the       ._____thing.'                                GOOD

             'Billy!

B10       'Well, frankly you_________ me yourself not to         BEG

              marry Betty.'

'В11'        That was before I_____ her. Billy—my                        KNOW

B12       dear — you're not thinking of  ________ this other MARRY

         creature.'

         'I'd marry like a shot if she'd have me — but I'm afraid

         she won't.'

         Cold chills went down Mrs. Black's spine.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, на­печатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных но­мерами В13 — В18 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски по­лученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В13 — В18.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, на­печатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных но­мерами В13 — В18 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски по­лученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию В13 — В18.

B13      You’ve probably heard a lot about dwarf planets

             _______                                                                                   RECENTLY

B14       One of the most ________ of them is Sedna.                            MYSTERY

B15      Sedna was discovered in2003 by _______from Yale                 SCIENTIST

            University.

B16     They called it in honour of the Inuit ______ of the                          GOD

           

           sea, who, according to legend, lived at the bottom of

            the ice-cold Arctic Ocean.

В17     Sedna is the    object from the sun in our so-                                FAR

             lar system. It's further than Pluto! It lives in the so-

            called Oort Cloud, which is filled with comets

В18      and other__________objects.                                                  ICE

Раздел 4. (задание по письму)

Для ответа на задание С1 используйте отдельный чистый лист. При выполнении задания С1 особое внимание обратите на то, что ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделаннымJi на отдельном листе. Никакие записи черновика не будут учиты­ваться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём — не оцениваются.        

| С1 | You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Arthur.

... Гт so happy to receive your congratulations on my birthdayt Ifs unbelievable but my dream has come true! My parents have gifted me with an aquarium! Tomorrow Гт going to the zoo shop to buy fish! My sister has promised to help me choose. What pets have you got? What problems do you think I may come across? Any advice would be very useful. What pet would be better for me? Best wishes, Arthur.

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100 — 120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.